Janice R. Andrews
Horst Köhler, who served as Germany’s president from 2004 to 2010, has died in Berlin following a short illness, according to his family. He was 81.
A distinguished economist before entering politics, Köhler headed the International Monetary Fund and was instrumental in shaping European economic policy. Though initially not well-known in political circles, he developed broad public appeal during his presidency by maintaining an independent stance above party politics.
Known for his strong economic vision and advocacy for global financial stability, Köhler’s presidency ended unexpectedly in 2010 when he stepped down amid controversy over remarks connecting military operations with economic interests – a move that proved politically challenging for then-Chancellor Angela Merkel.
His legacy extends beyond Germany’s borders, particularly in strengthening ties with Israel and Poland, and in his passionate advocacy for African development. He made significant contributions to both the euro’s implementation and German reunification talks.
Current President Frank-Walter Steinmeier commemorated Köhler as a highly respected and beloved figure, praising his optimistic outlook and steadfast commitment to Germany.
He is survived by his wife Eva Louise and their two children.
