Janice R. Andrews
A wave of state legislation mandating online age verification is generating widespread privacy concerns across the United States. Privacy advocates warn that these measures could compromise user data security, with traditional protection methods like VPNs offering limited safeguards.
January 2025 marks the implementation of Florida’s HB3, requiring platforms to verify users’ ages before allowing access to adult content and restricting social media access for those under 14. This follows a trend started by Louisiana in 2023, with similar laws now enacted in 15 states.
Security experts emphasize that while VPNs provide some protection through IP masking and encryption, websites can still track users through alternative means such as GPS location, browser cookies, and device identification techniques. This vulnerability has prompted significant industry response, with adult content provider Aylo (Pornhub’s owner) choosing to block service in jurisdictions requiring invasive verification procedures.
The immediate impact was evident in Florida, where VPN adoption skyrocketed by 1,150% following HB3’s launch. However, technical experts anticipate diminishing effectiveness of VPN solutions as verification technologies evolve.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) contends these regulations effectively create widespread surveillance infrastructure that could harm all users, including the young people these laws intend to protect. The ongoing controversy highlights the complex balance between safeguarding minors online and maintaining digital privacy rights.
