Janice R. Andrews
Men with unusual physical characteristics may face an increased risk of premature death, according to scientists. One specific trait, enlarged breast tissue, commonly referred to as ‘man boobs’ or gynaecomastia, is linked to a hormonal imbalance. This condition affects approximately one-third to two-thirds of males, depending on their age, and can lead to severe health consequences, making it crucial for men to be aware of potential warning signals.
Understanding Gynaecomastia:
Gynaecomastia is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of breast tissue due to hormonal imbalances. It’s important to distinguish this condition from pseudo-gynecomastia, which is often caused by being overweight or obese. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Copenhagen revealed that men with gynaecomastia had a 37% higher risk of premature death from any cause compared to those without the disorder.
Risk Factors:
Men with a known pre-existing condition are 75% more likely to develop gynecomastia, with pre-existing malignancies, and cardiovascular, lung, and gut problems posing the highest risks. However, the study found a 29% decreased risk associated with neurological illnesses.
Causes of Gynaecomastia:
Hormonal imbalance and obesity are the primary causes of gynecomastia. It can occur in newborn males due to the transfer of estrogen from the mother, but this is usually temporary. During puberty, hormonal fluctuations may lead to increased breast tissue, which typically resolves as hormone levels stabilize. Aging men may produce less testosterone, and excess body fat can lead to increased estrogen production.
Other rare causes include adverse effects of certain medications, illicit drug use, alcohol misuse, Klinefelter syndrome, and testicular tumors or infections.
Seeking Medical Advice:
If you suspect you have gynaecomastia or notice abnormal breast tissue growth, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional. Treatment options may include hormone-balancing medications and, in severe cases, surgery to remove excess breast tissue.
Male breast reduction surgery, while generally not available on the NHS for treating gynecomastia, can be obtained in private hospitals and clinics.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention:
If the affected area is excruciating or presents an evident lump, it is advisable to see a doctor promptly, as the lump may require removal. Although gynecomastia is not associated with breast cancer, any concerns about breast swelling should be addressed with a medical professional.
Raising awareness about the potential risks associated with gynaecomastia is crucial for both individuals and healthcare practitioners. Understanding the causes, risk factors, and available treatments empowers men to make informed decisions about their health and seek timely medical advice when necessary.
