The Dutch appeals court has overturned a historic 2021 verdict that would have compelled Shell to slash its carbon emissions by 45% within this decade. This reverses what had been hailed as a breakthrough victory for environmental advocates who sought to bring Shell’s operations in line with Paris Agreement objectives.
In its ruling, the court determined that while Shell bears responsibility for addressing emissions, there isn’t sufficient legal foundation to enforce the specific 45% reduction target, citing the absence of an international consensus on required reduction levels. Shell has since outlined its own environmental goals, proposing a more modest 15-20% reduction in product carbon intensity by 2030 from 2016 levels.
The original ruling’s scope was already limited to Shell’s Dutch activities, but now even these national restrictions have been lifted. Environmental organization Milieudefensie, under Donald Pols’ leadership, remains undeterred, announcing plans to challenge the decision at the Supreme Court level.
With the possibility of years before a final resolution emerges, environmental groups maintain their resolve while facing prolonged uncertainty about achieving their climate action objectives.