Janice R. Andrews
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s recent telephone diplomacy has drawn significant global attention, offering insight into his perceived dynamics between outgoing U.S. President Joe Biden and President-elect Donald Trump. The conversations came on the heels of a pivotal ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, prompting speculation about Netanyahu’s diplomatic priorities.
Netanyahu reached out to both leaders, but the sequence of his calls appeared to signal a preference. Speaking first with Trump, Netanyahu expressed gratitude for his role in securing the ceasefire and promised to visit Washington soon. Only after this did he contact Biden, who has invested two years in supporting Israel militarily and attempting to broker peace.
Netanyahu’s Priorities Spark Debate
In statements released by Netanyahu’s office, the prime minister lauded Trump for advancing the release of hostages and his firm stance against Gaza-based terrorism. “The prime minister made it clear he is committed to returning all hostages and praised Trump for ensuring Gaza will never be a haven for terrorism,” the statement noted.
Acknowledgment of Biden followed, though it was more reserved. “Prime Minister Netanyahu then spoke with U.S. President Joe Biden and thanked him as well for his assistance in advancing the hostages deal,” the statement read, subtly emphasizing a secondary role for the current president.
Trump and Biden Claim Credit
The timing of the ceasefire, occurring just six days before Biden’s term ends, has fueled a political scramble for credit. Trump wasted no time declaring his influence, writing on social media: “This EPIC ceasefire agreement could only happen because of our Historic Victory in November.”
Trump’s Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, reportedly played a key role in persuading Netanyahu to accept compromises, further boosting Trump’s narrative. However, Biden’s administration countered these claims, emphasizing that their efforts over several months had paved the way for the agreement. In a televised address, Biden highlighted cooperation between his team and the incoming administration but ended with a wry response when asked who deserved the credit: “Is that a joke?”
A Ceasefire with Wide Implications
The ceasefire deal, mediated by Qatar, includes a six-week truce set to begin Sunday. It allows for the release of 33 hostages and sets the stage for broader negotiations to end the conflict. This development follows an intense war that began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas militants launched a deadly attack on Israel, killing over 1,200 people and taking approximately 250 hostages.
Since then, Gaza’s health authorities report over 46,000 Palestinian deaths. Currently, around 100 hostages remain in captivity, with one-third presumed dead. While the ceasefire aims to provide some relief, Netanyahu has yet to formally endorse the agreement, stating he will respond after reviewing the “final details.”
Political Stakes for Trump and Biden
The political implications for both Trump and Biden are significant. For Biden, a successful peace deal could bolster his legacy after years of challenging diplomacy. However, Trump’s recent election victory shifts the spotlight to his administration, positioning him as a key figure in the next phase of U.S.-Israel relations.
Netanyahu’s overtures to Trump might reflect a calculated acknowledgment of the incoming administration’s influence. At the same time, his recognition of Biden’s contributions underscores the complex balance of gratitude and strategy in international relations.
What Lies Ahead for Israel and the U.S.?
As Netanyahu navigates the transition between two U.S. administrations, the focus now shifts from diplomacy to the practical implementation of the ceasefire. With hostages still held and long-term peace far from assured, the next steps will be critical for both Israel and its allies.
Netanyahu’s actions provide a telling glimpse into the intricate diplomacy of transitioning global powers, as leaders strive to honor the present while preparing for what lies ahead.
