Janice R. Andrews
Mexico’s avocado industry, often referred to as ‘green gold,’ is facing a surge in violence as criminal gangs target lucrative farms and export hubs. The country, the world’s largest avocado producer, supplies over 45% of global demand, with the U.S. being its biggest market. However, the booming trade has attracted organized crime, leading to extortion, kidnappings, and armed clashes in key growing regions like Michoacán.
Farmers and exporters are increasingly caught in the crossfire, with reports of gangs demanding protection fees and seizing control of orchards. Local authorities struggle to contain the violence, as cartels exploit the multi-billion-dollar industry to fund their operations. The situation has raised concerns about the sustainability of Mexico’s avocado trade, with some U.S. buyers reconsidering imports due to safety and ethical concerns.
The violence also threatens the livelihoods of thousands of small-scale farmers who rely on avocado cultivation. Environmental issues, such as deforestation and water scarcity, further compound the challenges.
As global demand for avocados continues to rise, experts urge stronger government intervention and international cooperation to address the root causes of violence. Without action, Mexico’s ‘green gold’ risks becoming synonymous with conflict, jeopardizing both the economy and the safety of its people.
Stay tuned for updates on this developing story.
