Janice R. Andrews
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has justified Germany’s recent increase in arms sales to Turkey during discussions with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul. Scholz emphasized the importance of military cooperation among NATO members, addressing the surge in German defense exports to Turkey, which exceeded €100 million in 2024.
Renewed Military Cooperation
Germany had previously limited military exports to Turkey in 2016 due to Turkey’s military actions in northern Syria. These restrictions have since been relaxed, leading to a resurgence in arms deals. Scholz stated, “As a NATO member, Turkey receives concrete military deliveries from us.”
Turkey’s Interest in Eurofighter Jets
A significant topic of discussion was Turkey’s desire to purchase 40 Eurofighter Typhoon combat aircraft. Scholz expressed openness to this potential deal, noting ongoing negotiations between Turkey and the UK. This interest follows a failed attempt by Turkey to acquire Eurofighters last year, partly due to Germany’s concerns over Turkey’s stance on various international issues, particularly its criticism of Israel’s actions in Gaza.
Divergent Views on Middle East Conflict
The talks revealed tensions regarding the Israel-Hamas conflict. Erdogan has strongly criticized Israel, accusing it of “genocide” in Gaza and Lebanon. Scholz, however, dismissed this accusation, stating, “We do not consider the genocide accusation to be valid or justified.” He reaffirmed Germany’s support for Israel’s right to self-defense while calling for a ceasefire and the release of hostages by Hamas.
Resurgence in Arms Trade
Germany’s arms exports to Turkey have significantly increased, reaching €103 million this year. This includes the delivery of torpedoes and guided missiles, marking the highest level of military trade between the two countries since 2011. Reports suggest that even larger deliveries, including anti-aircraft missiles worth hundreds of millions of euros, have been authorized by the German government.
Migration Challenges Addressed
The leaders also discussed migration issues, with Scholz acknowledging Turkey’s role in managing the influx of Syrian refugees into Europe. Turkey currently hosts about 3.5 million Syrian refugees. Germany has supported Turkey’s efforts and sought assistance in deporting certain illegal migrants. Turkish nationals represent the third-largest group of asylum seekers in Germany, following Syrians and Afghans.
Future Implications
As Germany continues to ease arms restrictions and strengthen defense ties with Turkey, their relationship within NATO may evolve. However, their differing perspectives on key geopolitical issues, such as the Gaza conflict, highlight the complex nature of their alliance. Both leaders concluded the talks with a commitment to cooperation on defense and migration, but future discussions will likely need to address their divergent views on international conflicts and human rights issues.
