Janice R. Andrews
Kazan, Russia – October 24, 2024 – At the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a compelling address to BRICS Plus nations, emphasizing the critical need for unity in pursuing shared security, development, and cultural harmony. His speech focused on strengthening cooperation among Global South nations and their role in shaping worldwide modernization efforts.
Global South’s Transformative Journey
Xi highlighted the unprecedented rise of Global South nations as a defining feature of current global transformation. While celebrating their progress toward modernization, he acknowledged the complex challenges ahead. “The collective rise of the Global South is monumental, but the path to prosperity is challenging,” Xi remarked, calling for unified efforts to build a community with shared future aspirations.
Security Cooperation Initiatives
The Chinese leader emphasized security collaboration as a cornerstone of global stability. He pointed to the success of the Global Security Initiative (GSI) in promoting regional peace, particularly noting its contributions to addressing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. Xi cited the China-Brazil partnership and the Friends for Peace group as examples of diplomatic progress in Ukraine, while also highlighting China’s role in Palestinian reconciliation efforts. He strongly advocated for a Gaza ceasefire and renewed focus on the two-state solution for the Israel-Palestine conflict.
Economic Development and Prosperity
Xi outlined an ambitious vision for economic cooperation, urging BRICS Plus nations to spearhead global development initiatives. He praised the Global Development Initiative’s (GDI) achievements, including:
- Mobilization of nearly $20 billion in development funding
- Launch of over 1,100 development projects
- Establishment of the Global Alliance on Artificial Intelligence for Industry and Manufacturing in Shanghai
- Creation of new BRICS customs infrastructure including a Center of Excellence and World Smart Customs Community Portal
Cultural Exchange and Civilization Harmony
The address emphasized the importance of cultural diversity and exchange. Xi’s Global Civilization Initiative promotes the concept of a “garden of world civilizations,” celebrating cultural diversity and mutual understanding. He proposed establishing a Global South Think Tanks Alliance to facilitate governance experience sharing and support nations in their unique modernization paths.
China’s Commitment and Summit Participation
Xi reaffirmed China’s dedication to supporting Global South nations, regardless of international developments. The summit, chaired by Russian President Vladimir Putin, drew participation from numerous global leaders, including:
- Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi
- Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian
- South African President Cyril Ramaphosa
- Representatives from Brazil, India, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Ethiopia
- UN Secretary-General António Guterres
- New Development Bank President Dilma Rousseff
Future Outlook
The summit underscored BRICS Plus’s growing influence in reshaping global dynamics. Through initiatives like the GSI, GDI, and Global Civilization Initiative, these nations are positioning themselves to address key 21st-century challenges, from regional conflicts to economic disparities and cultural integration. The collective vision presented at the summit suggests a future where Global South nations play an increasingly pivotal role in international affairs and global development.
