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Eastern US Braces for Bomb Cyclone and Atmospheric River

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A major storm system is rapidly intensifying as it moves north from the Gulf of Mexico toward Canada, bringing heavy rain, severe thunderstorms, and powerful winds to the eastern United States. AccuWeather meteorologists are warning that this storm will transform into a bomb cyclone midweek, causing widespread disruptions across the region from the Appalachians to the Atlantic coast.

Bomb Cyclone and Atmospheric River Formation

The storm’s central pressure is expected to drop dramatically, falling by at least 24 millibars within 24 hours, triggering bombogenesis. This rapid intensification will create a vacuum effect, drawing in powerful winds. Additionally, the storm will tap into a long plume of moisture stretching over 2,000 miles, from the northeastern U.S. to the Caribbean, forming what is known as an atmospheric river.

AccuWeather Chief On-Air Meteorologist Bernie Rayno explained: “Some of the rainfall will act like a massive firehose, creating an intense squall line with gusty winds that will result in travel disruptions and flooding risks.”

Travel Delays and Flooding Threats

Travelers can expect significant disruptions from Wednesday to Thursday as the storm progresses. Heavy rain, low visibility, and gusty winds will make travel hazardous along major highways like the Interstate 95 corridor. Ground stops are likely at airports as the storm intensifies.

Rainfall will range from 1 to 4 inches, with some areas, particularly in the Northeast, receiving up to 8 inches. This will increase the likelihood of urban flooding, particularly in areas prone to drainage issues. In northern New England, the combination of rain and melting snow may exacerbate the risk of localized flooding and place additional stress on rooftops, potentially leading to structural damage.

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Risk of Severe Thunderstorms and Tornadoes

Severe thunderstorms will impact the Southeast on Tuesday, bringing damaging winds, flash flooding, and the possibility of tornadoes. As the system moves into the Northeast on Wednesday, the threat of isolated tornadoes will continue, especially in parts of the mid-Atlantic.

Strong Winds and Power Outages

The storm will bring powerful wind gusts along the Atlantic coast, with speeds of 50 to 70 mph, and local gusts up to 85 mph in some areas from eastern North Carolina to southeastern Maine. These strong winds could down trees, power lines, and cause widespread power outages. Residents are advised to secure outdoor items, such as holiday decorations and trash cans, to prevent them from becoming dangerous projectiles.

Further inland, winds will increase from the west and northwest as the storm strengthens, with gusts reaching 30-50 mph across the central Appalachians. By Wednesday night, these winds will reach the Atlantic Seaboard, bringing further gusty conditions.

Snow and Arctic Air Follow the Storm

After the storm passes, an Arctic air mass will move in, mixing with the remaining moisture. This will result in lake-effect snow from Wednesday night to Friday and snow showers across parts of the Ohio and Tennessee valleys and the Appalachians.

Road conditions will worsen quickly as snow accumulates, creating slippery driving surfaces.

Coastal Impacts Similar to a Strong Tropical Storm

Coastal areas in the Northeast could experience impacts similar to a strong tropical storm or hurricane, with high winds and heavy rain. This could lead to property damage, especially along the shore and for homes with holiday decorations.

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Safety Tips

Residents should prepare for the storm by securing outdoor items, preparing for possible power outages, and avoiding travel during peak storm hours. Stay tuned to local weather updates and follow any evacuation orders issued.

This powerful storm, with its mix of heavy rain, severe weather, and strong winds, is set to be one of the most disruptive events of the season, bringing widespread challenges to the eastern U.S.

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